module specification

The Law of Contract II builds on the knowledge and skills acquired in the study of the LL4050, the Law of Contract I. You will study further key principles of the law of contract, which is one of the foundation subjects of English law, as identified by the professional legal bodies, the Solicitors Regulation Authority and the Bar Standards Board.

This module provides you with the opportunity to engage in an assessment topic of your choosing, selected from within the prescribed syllabus, thereby supporting individuals academic interest in alignment with the Inclusive Assessment objectives of the ESJ framework.

The aims of the module are as follows:

1. You will acquire knowledge of the basic principles of the vitiating factors which might affect the validity and/or enforceability of a contract; and the remedies available for breach of contract.

2. You will develop several key transferable skills, including independent research, critical analysis and cogent academic writing in the context of contract law, emphasising the use of primary and secondary sources.

3. You will enhance your employability by the development both of these skills, and by the practice of written communication activities (including summative) and oral communication activities (formative only).

1. Misrepresentation  (LO1, LO3
• The Definition of Misrepresentation
• The meaning of ‘a statement of fact’
• Unambiguous statements
• Mere puffs
• Informed and uninformed opinions
• Statements of intention
• Statements of law
• The meaning of inducement
• Duty to check information
• Common law remedies
• Statutory remedies

2. Frustration  (LO1, LO3)
• Criteria for frustration
• Distinction between law and fact
• Legal effect of frustration
• Destruction of subject matter
• Specific and non-specific goods
• Temporary unavailability
• Incapacity of personnel
• Supervening illegality
• Frustration of purpose
• Impossibility
• Commercial impracticality
• Unforeseen events and force majeure
• Self-inducement
• Leases
• Effect of frustration at common law
• Effect of frustration under statute

4. Mistake  (LO1, LO3)
• The effect of an operative mistake
• Categories of operative mistake
• Common mistake
• Mistake as to quality
• Mutual mistake
• Unilateral mistake
• Mistakes in documents
• Non est factum

5. Contractual Remedies  (LO2, LO3)
Liquidated damages
Unliquidated damages
• Causation
• Remoteness
• Cost of Cure
• Difference in value
• Reliance loss
• Speculative damages
• Restitutionary damages
• Non-financial loss
• Mitigation of loss
Equitable remedies

Learning & Teaching Strategy

Weekly two-hour lecture and one-hour seminar.

The lecture will be used for:
• Dissemination of knowledge through an overview of each topic with detailed guidance on appropriate aspects;
• An introduction to relevant academic literature;
• Guidance on learning strategies;
• Use of WebLearn and IT resources;
• Whole group questions and discussion.
The seminar will be used for the development of skills necessary to attain the module learning outcomes through:
• Written and oral questions/answers designed to reinforce fundamental rules, principles and cases;
• A range of step-by-step analytical exercises;
• Problem solving;
• IT tasks, such as research of cases and statutes;
• Legal writing;
• Oral presentation;
• Oral communication;
• Teamwork.

Blended Learning
All learning materials, previous examination questions and sample Q/A’s will be on blackboard for use in directed private study.

Student engagement will be encouraged in both lectures and seminars through weekly use of WebLearn for access to all of the above materials.

There will be required use of the professional legal databases, especially Westlaw and Lexis Plus, for legal research.

Opportunities for reflective learning/pdp
Each weekly seminar will contain space for students to reflect on what they have learnt in relation to the overall syllabus. There will be frequent feedback opportunities structured into the timetable and a range of sample answers posted onto WebLearn.

Employability
Employability strategy will aim to acquaint students with a range of employment avenues both in the legal profession and in those professions into which legal qualifications and skills are transferable.

Student’s Study Responsibilities
The need for attendance, punctuality, preparation and engagement will be emphasised with particular reference to written and IT research, problem-solving, team-work, discussion, debate and critical awareness of the subject.

On successful completion of this module, you will be able to:

1. Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of the vitiating factors which might affect the validity and/or enforceability of a contract.
2. Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of the remedies available for breach of contract.
3. Demonstrate the ability critically to discuss case study problems relating to the law of contract and to write critical, discursive essays relating to the these topics.

https://rl.talis.com/3/londonmet/lists/F6890DB9-D3A1-38CF-D1DE-4C129DF0A5BF.html
Contract law
by Ewan McKendrick, 2025, 16th edition

Treitel on The Law of Contract
by Edwin Peel, 2025, 16th edition

OʼSullivan & Hilliard's The Law of Contract
by Janet OʼSullivan, 2024, 11th edition Land law: Text, Cases, and Materials
by Ben McFarlane; Nicholas S. Hopkins; Sarah Nield, 2024, 6th edition

The Law of Real Property
by Robert Megarry; William Wade, 2024, 10th edition

Blackstone's statutes on property law: 2025-2026
edited by Meryl Thomas, 2025, 33rd edition

DATABASES
Westlaw Edge UK
Lexis+ UK